Wireshark-dev: Re: [Wireshark-dev] Packet Diagram shows only raw bytes of a subtree instead of

From: John Thacker <johnthacker@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 26 Nov 2020 14:03:56 -0500

On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 1:19 PM Maynard, Christopher via Wireshark-dev <wireshark-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Many protocols contain subtrees, such as a header with various fields that are part of the header, and it’s convenient/logical to group those fields within the header subtree.  However, doing so results in a Packet Diagram that only shows the raw bytes of the subtree rather than the individual fields contained within the subtree.
 
So either I’m doing something wrong, in which case I welcome any suggestions for improving the display, or there seems to be a current limitation to the way the Packet Diagram behaves with respect to subtrees.  Has anyone else noticed this?
...
 
Is there a way to achieve this while still grouping the fields within a subtree?

Not in a subtree currently. If you look around line 600 of ui/qt/packet-diagram.cpp, you'll see that it only groups the top level fields in each protocol.

For the same reason, bitmask fields that are grouped together not in a subtree, using proto_tree_add_bitmask_list()
(like packet-rtp.c#L2072 with octet1_fields), then they are displayed separately (in master, post commit
for bitmask fields that are added with a subtree with proto_tree_add_bitmask() only the top level header
item appears.

There you can see bitmask fields that are displayed properly because there is no subtree.

I agree it would be a nice enhancement to travel down into the children of items that have children, though I imagine
you'd have to take care in some cases; e.g., dissect_e164_msisdn() from packet-e164.[ch] is used a lot in various dissectors,
and has a header that has the entire number, with child that only has the country code (but not a child for the non country code digits).
The simplest way to descend into the subtree for a E.164 number would thus only has an entry for the country code but leave the
other bits blank. Or you could have issues with dealing with overlaps.

John Thacker