Wireshark-users: Re: [Wireshark-users] How source and destination is identified in Wireshark?

From: Guy Harris <guy@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 10:55:34 -0800
On Jan 24, 2011, at 8:18 PM, Berkay Celik wrote:

> Guy, thanks for the answer but i'm not satisfied. When you get the conversation list using the tshark, even if there are partial conversations (no Syn or 3-way handshake is not observed) commonly tshark gives the correct results,

What do you mean by "When you get the conversation list using the tshark"?  Are you referring to "-z conv,tcp"?  If so, then the only results you get involve the endpoints as IP address:port; TShark does *NOT* mark one endpoint as the source and another endpoint as the destination:

	TCP Conversations
	Filter:<No Filter>
	                                                      |       <-      | |       ->      | |     Total     |
	                                                      | Frames  Bytes | | Frames  Bytes | | Frames  Bytes |
	AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD:1355    <-> XXX.YYY.ZZZ.WWW:139          14      4332      15      6018      29     10350
	AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD:1819    <-> MMM.NNN.OOO.PPP:80           12     13565      11       898      23     14463
	AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD:1839    <-> EEE.FFF.GGG.HHH:80            7      5830       6       673      13      6503

(IP addresses obscured here, but that's the output from TShark).  It has *NOT* identified AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD as the source and XXX.YYY.ZZZ.WWW as the destination in the first of those conversations; AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD happens to be the source address, and XXX.YYY.ZZZ.WWW happens to be the destination address of the first packet in that TCP connection in the capture, but there is *NO* guarantee that the first packet in the capture is going from the machine that initiated the connection.  There are reasons why it's *likely* that it is, but it is not *guaranteed*.