Wireshark-users: [Wireshark-users] Sniffing the WAN side of a VPN

From: Jeff Bruns <jeff.bruns@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 13:08:24 -0400
We are part of a mid-sized VPN, one of several dozen physical locations scattered across the Washington, DC metropolitan area. Each site is part of a VPN provided by Comcast and has an address schema of 172.20.x.x/28. The incoming internet connection is from a coax cable to a Comcast cable modem. From the modem, an ethernet cable connects to a Cisco 2800 series router. Network devices are then connected to the various ports on the Cisco box.

My question is related to the visible traffic between the comcast modem and the router. Specifically, I'm wondering if since we're part of a VPN, if sniffing the connection between the modem and the router would allow us to see traffic which may be destined to other sites within our VPN.

For example, lets say the gateway address on our local network is 172.20.28.129. The next site's gateway address would be 172.20.29.129, the next 172.20.30.129 and so on. If I sniff between the modem and the router, would I be able to see traffic heading to the other various private gateways within my VPN?

My knowledge of VPN networking is relatively slim, so the answer may hold no relevance to wireshark. I understand that a VPN is provided by your ISP, so I suppose it may vary depending on ISP. I wonder just how isolated a VPN is amongst the rest of the internet. Does only traffic belonging to, or originating from the VPN get routed to the cable modem, and from there, filtered by the router according to destination address? Or could traffic be routed at a higher level somewhere within the ISP, routing only traffic destined for my local network (172.20.28.129/28) to the modem and thus the router?

Thanks for the help.