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Bug ID	9912
Summary	configure.ac misuses autoconf cache vars (missing AC_CACHE_CHECK)
Classification	Unclassified
Product	Wireshark
Version	Git
Hardware	All
OS	All
Status	UNCONFIRMED
Severity	Normal
Priority	Low
Component	Wireshark
Assignee	bugzilla-admin@wireshark.org
Reporter	vapier@gentoo.org

Build Information:

--
the configure.ac file is full of code like:

AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether GLib supports loadable modules)
ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $GLIB_CFLAGS"
LIBS="$GLIB_LIBS $LIBS"
AC_TRY_RUN([
  ...
], ac_cv_glib_supports_modules=yes, ac_cv_glib_supports_modules=no,
   [echo $ac_n "cross compiling; assumed OK... $ac_c"
    ac_cv_glib_supports_modules=yes])
CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS"
if test "$ac_cv_glib_supports_modules" = yes ; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
  have_plugins=yes
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
  have_plugins=no
fi

unfortunately, this is fundamentally wrong.  it should be using AC_CACHE_CHECK
everywhere to see if the var has already been set, and if so, just use that
value.  the current code makes it impossible for people to override the
configure tests in ways that make sense for their platform when the configure
test can't find the right answer (like cross-compiling).

the simple fix (using the above example):
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether GLib supports loadable modules)
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether GLib supports loadable modules],
[ac_cv_glib_supports_modules],
+[
 ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
 ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $GLIB_CFLAGS"
 LIBS="$GLIB_LIBS $LIBS"
 AC_TRY_RUN([
   ...
 ], ac_cv_glib_supports_modules=yes, ac_cv_glib_supports_modules=no,
    [echo $ac_n "cross compiling; assumed OK... $ac_c"
     ac_cv_glib_supports_modules=yes])
 CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
 LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS"
+])
 if test "$ac_cv_glib_supports_modules" = yes ; then
   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
   have_plugins=yes
 else
   AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
   have_plugins=no
 fi

in the same vein, the script sometimes uses ac_cv_xxx when it makes no sense:
AC_ARG_ENABLE(usr-local,
  AC_HELP_STRING( [--enable-usr-local],
                  [...]),
    ac_cv_enable_usr_local=$enableval,ac_cv_enable_usr_local=yes)

AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to use /usr/local for headers and libraries)
if test "x$ac_cv_enable_usr_local" = "xyes" ; then

that is not a cacheable test, nor do you even need to create your own variable
for it as autoconf already takes care of that.  trivial fix:
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(usr-local,
   AC_HELP_STRING( [--enable-usr-local],
-                  [...]),
+                  [...]))
-    ac_cv_enable_usr_local=$enableval,ac_cv_enable_usr_local=yes)

 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to use /usr/local for headers and libraries)
-if test "x$ac_cv_enable_usr_local" = "xyes" ; then
+if test "x$enable_usr_local" = "xyes" ; then

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