Ethereal-users: RE: [Ethereal-users] 3 TCP Connections Instead of 2

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From: fonte fonte <fonte_monte@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 07:28:10 -0800 (PST)
Hi Tom

Thanks a lot for the info!

Is there anyway I can avoid this extra data connection and have only one data connection throughout the download? I don't know what I've done in the past when I managed to have only 1 data connection per download. Reason is I want to calculate total data throughput per download and by having 2 data connections, I'm not sure whether I should add up both throughputs or ignore the first connection (request of directory listing).  It's only a few packets with few bytes.

Thanks

Heyligen Tom <Tom.Heyligen@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Fonte,

Whenever a FTP client requests a directory listing, this creates a new TCP connection. This connection is commonly referred to as a data connection, although the "data" it contains is a list of files/directories. This explains why you noticed ASCII mode and the "ls" (dir) command.

By default, graphical FTP clients like FileZilla automatically request a server directory listing for you, hence explaining a data connection even when not up/downloading any "real" files yet.

Hope this answers your question.

Best regards,
Tom Heyligen.



-----Original Message-----
From: ethereal-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ethereal-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of fonte fonte
Sent: woensdag 8 maart 2006 11:41
To: ethereal-users@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [Ethereal-users] 3 TCP Connections Instead of 2


Hi list

Another question from me. Why do I see 3 TCP (1 control and 2 data) connections for my FTP download instead of the usual 2 connections (1 control and 1 data)?

This is what I usually get from my captures:

On control connection (port 21):
Login to server
Access file folder
Request for file download etc

The last command I get before data connection takes over is 'FTP response 150 opening binary mode data connection for ftp_sco_com.tar'. Then right after that on data connection (port 20), the download begins after handshake.

So I only have 2 TCP connections.

However, of late, there's always an extra data connection created everytime I did the download.

On control connection everything was fine, however, I noticed that the last command I got before the first data connection took over was 'FTP response 150 opening ASCII mode for /bin/ls'. Then the first data connection took o ver, managed to send 56 bytes of data then immediately sent a FIN (and ACK,FIN by client). The content of data was the file name ftp_sco_com.tar.

After this happened, control connection continued to request for the file download and I finally got the 'FTP response 150 opening binary mode data connection for ftp_sco_com.tar'. The second data connection took over and the download begun as normal (on different client port).

So I have 3 TCP connections.

I don't have a clue why the extra data connection was created, and why it was on ASCII mode etc. To me, this data connection was a little bit 'premature', it seemed to be interrupting the process.

Hope anyone can give any ideas. By the way I set the transfer type to Auto in FileZilla.

Thanks
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